Issue: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): The Reality of Women in Science | Section: Original Article

Proximate, Mineral and Antinutrient Composition of Avocado (Persea Americana) Seeds and Peel

Authors

  • Okigbe, F. G.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Hwork, D. J.
    Chemistry Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.


  • Saidu, A.
    Chemistry Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.


  • Echioda, S.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Ogbe, E.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Adagayi, M. A.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Burbwa, V.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Otanwa, E. H.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Itodo, D. A.
    Chemistry Department, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo


  • Adoga, S. O.
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria



Abstract

The proximate, mineral and anti-nutrient analysis of Avocado (Persea americana) peel and seed were determined. The proximate composition, mineral and the anti-nutrients were determined byrnthe AOAC (2005). The results showed that the Avocado peel is high in carbohydrates (76.21±0.03), Crude fibre (9.19±0.01), Crude protein (6.46±0.03), Ash content (5.10±0.00), Lipids (3.04±0.01), Moisture content (1.96±0.00). The Mineral content read: Potassium (1.25±0.01), Sodium (0.45±0.00), Iron (0.13±0.00), Magnesium (0.11±0.01), and Calcium (0.06±0.00). The Antinutrient was as follows: Phytate (50.63±0.01), Oxalate (1.45±0.001), Tannin (0.48±0.01) and Saponin (0.26±0.01). The seed were found to contain 77.41±0.05% of carbohydrate, crude lipid (9.15±0.00%), moisture (11.39± 0.30%), Ash content was found to be 5.77±0.57%, crude fiber (1.81±0.00) and protein (3.86±0.02). The seed also contains minerals in appreciable concentrations: Calcium (0.05±0.00), iron (0.22±0.00), magnesium (0.10±0.00), potassium (0.69±0.01), and sodium (0.29±0.00). Antinutrients were also present in low amounts. The seed presented total oxalate (3.65±0.01), Saponin (0.54±0.01), Tannin (6.53±0.01) and Phytate (8.76±0.01). From these results the Avocado seed and peel are thus be considered as a good source of carbohydrate and minerals with high nutritional value.

Published: 2024-05-30

How to Cite

Okibe F.G., Hwok D.J.,Saidu, Aisha, Ogah E., Echioda, S.,Ogbeh, E., Adagayi M. A., Burbwa V.Otanwa E. H., Itodo D. A., and AdogaS.O. (2023).Proximate, Mineraland Antinutrient Composition ofAvocado (Persea Americana) Seedsand Peels- Nigerian Annals of Pure &AppliedSciences. 6(1): 102-111
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.7338397



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Copyright (c) 2023 Okigbe F. G., Hwork D.J.,

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