Issue: Vol. 7, Issue 2, (2024) : Vol. 7, Issue 2, (2024) | Section: Original Article

Species Diversity of Trypanosomes in Cattle from Selected Abattoirs in Kaduna State, Nigeria Using Parasitological and Molecular Methods

Authors

  • Anchau, R.G.
    Vector and Parasitology Research Department, Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), PMB 2077, Kaduna, Nigeria.


  • Doko, M.H.I.
    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmad Bello University Zaria.


  • Inabo, H.I.
    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmad Bello University Zaria.


  • Imam, I.U.
    Vector and Parasitology Research Department, Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research (NITR), PMB 2077, Kaduna, Nigeria.



Abstract

A total of 500 blood samples were collected and analyzed from two rnabattoirs using Standard Trypanosome Detection Methods (STDM) rnand molecular methods (Polymerase Chain Reaction- PCR and Gel rnElectrophoresis). A prevalence of 2.6% was obtained using Standard rnTrypanosome Detection Methods (STDM) with the concentration rnmethods having the highest detection in; Buffy Coat Method (BCM) rnand Haematocrit Centrifugation Technique (HCT), while 25% rnprevalence was obtained using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The rnspecies of trypanosomes identified included: Trypanosoma brucei rn(76.9%), Trypanosoma vivax (7.69%), Trypanosoma evansi (7.69%) rn& Trypanosoma congolense (7.69%) with the parasitological analyses rnwhile the molecular technique identified Trypanozoon group (52%), rnTrypanosoma vivax (8%), Trypanosoma theileri (20%) and a mixed rninfection of Trypanozoon group with either of T. vivax (4%) or T. rntheileri (16%).

Published: 2024

How to Cite

Anchau, R.G., Doko, M.H.I., Inabo, H.I., Imam, I.U. (2024) Species Diversity of Trypanosomes in Cattle from Selected Abattoirs in Kaduna State, Nigeria Using Parasitological and Molecular Methods



License

Copyright (c) 2024 Anchau, R.G., Doko, M.H.I., Inabo, H.I., and Imam, I.U.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.